Key Insights on Equipment Breakdown Insurance 

Key Insights on Equipment Breakdown Insurance 

December 2024

At SWG Specialty, we understand the unique challenges faced by brokers dealing with niche and hard-to-place risks. Equipment Breakdown Insurance is critical coverage that can protect your clients from significant financial losses due to unexpected equipment failures. In Canada, more than half of all commercial property policies do not include equipment breakdown coverage, representing a significant gap in protection for many businesses. Additionally, the rapid aging of equipment and technological advancements have increased the complexity and cost of repairs. This article aims to provide specialized brokers with the necessary information to help their clients better protect their businesses. 

What is Equipment Breakdown Insurance? 

Equipment Breakdown Insurance, also known as Boiler and Machinery Insurance, covers the sudden and accidental breakdown of essential equipment. This includes HVAC systems, electrical systems, production machinery, and other critical business equipment. Unlike traditional property insurance, which typically covers external damage, Equipment Breakdown Insurance focuses on internal mechanical or electrical failures. 

Common Causes of Equipment Breakdown 

Understanding the common causes of equipment breakdowns can help brokers advise their clients more effectively. Some typical causes include: 

Electrical Surges: Sudden spikes in electrical power can damage sensitive equipment. 

Mechanical Failure: Wear and tear or manufacturing defects can lead to mechanical breakdowns. 

Operator Error: Mistakes made during the operation of equipment can cause significant damage. 

Coverage Details 

A comprehensive Equipment Breakdown Insurance policy typically covers: 

Repair or Replacement Costs: Covers the cost of repairing or replacing damaged equipment.  
 
Data Restoration: Covers the cost of gathering or reproduction of data if such data is lost or damaged as a result of electronic circuitry impairment or breakdown. 
 

Business Interruption Losses: Compensates for lost income during the downtime caused by equipment failure. 
 

Extra Expenses: Covers additional costs incurred to minimize the impact of the breakdown, such as renting temporary equipment. 
 

However, brokers should be aware of exclusions and limitations, such as wear and tear, corrosion, and pre-existing conditions. Understanding these details ensures that clients receive adequate coverage. 

Benefits of Equipment Breakdown Insurance 

The benefits of Equipment Breakdown Insurance are substantial: 

Financial Protection: Helps businesses avoid significant out-of-pocket expenses for repairs or replacements. 

Minimized Downtime: Ensures that businesses can quickly resume operations, reducing the impact on revenue. 

Business Continuity: Provides coverage for business interruption losses, helping to compensate for lost revenue during the downtime caused by equipment failure. 

Peace of Mind: Provides assurance that unexpected equipment failures will not derail business operations. 

In Canada, the increasing complexity of technology and aging equipment are major contributors to equipment breakdown claims. This makes Equipment Breakdown Insurance even more critical for businesses. 

Types of Businesses That Need This Coverage 

Certain types of businesses are particularly vulnerable to equipment breakdowns and should strongly consider this coverage. These include: 

Manufacturing Plants: Depend heavily on machinery and equipment for production. Any breakdown can halt operations and lead to significant financial losses. 

Food Processing Plants: Use complex machinery for production and packaging. Breakdowns can lead to spoilage and contamination. 

Hospitality Industry: Hotels and resorts rely heavily on equipment such as HVAC systems, kitchen appliances, and laundry machines. Any breakdown can disrupt operations and negatively impact guest experiences. 
 

Retail Stores: Retail businesses use various equipment, including point-of-sale systems, refrigeration units, and security systems. Equipment failures can lead to significant losses, especially if they result in spoiled inventory or compromised security. 
 
Educational Institutions: Schools, colleges, and universities rely on various equipment such as heating and cooling systems, laboratory equipment, and IT infrastructure. Equipment failures can disrupt educational activities and lead to significant repair costs. 
 

Agricultural Operations: Farms and agricultural businesses use specialized machinery and equipment for planting, harvesting, and processing crops. Breakdowns can lead to delays and financial losses, especially during critical seasons. 

Construction Companies: Construction businesses rely heavily on various types of equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers, excavators, and concrete mixers. These machines are essential for completing projects on time and within budget. An unexpected breakdown of a critical piece of equipment can halt construction activities, leading to project delays and increased costs. 

Assessing Client Needs 

To provide the best advice, brokers should assess their clients’ equipment breakdown risks thoroughly. Here are some tips: 

Conduct a Risk Assessment: Evaluate the types of equipment used, their age, and maintenance practices. 

Understand Client Operations: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the client’s business processes and how equipment failures could impact them. 

Ask Key Questions: Inquire about the client’s history of equipment breakdowns, maintenance schedules, and any previous claims. 

For example, asking about the frequency of maintenance can help determine the likelihood of equipment failures and the adequacy of current coverage. 

Equipment Breakdown Insurance is a vital component of a robust risk management strategy for businesses. By understanding the coverage details, common causes of breakdowns, and the benefits of this insurance, brokers can better advise their clients and ensure they are adequately protected. At SWG Specialty, we are committed to supporting brokers in providing the best possible coverage for their clients. Reach out to us for assistance. 
 
 
 
Source: 
 
1. Canadian Underwriter. How technology wreaks havoc on equipment breakdown insurers. (2024) 

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